Paris, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t danh “Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng” kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft trong phong tr\u00e0o Khai s\u00e1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Paris k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 2.000 n\u0103m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Parisii thu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Celt v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi La M\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lutetia v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1edd v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Seine. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, Paris tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Frank d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Merovingian, v\u00e0 Clovis I \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 508.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 trung c\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Paris ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a vua Philippe Auguste, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Louvre \u2013 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1257, bi\u1ebfn Paris th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tr\u0103m N\u0103m (1337-1453), khi Paris b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1edfi qu\u00e2n Anh. Joan of Arc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1436, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 v\u00e0 17 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Paris d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Bourbon. Henri IV \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Pont Neuf \u2013 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng Seine \u2013 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Place des Vosges, mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Louis XIV, “Vua M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi”, d\u00f9 chuy\u1ec3n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Versailles, v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Paris v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Place Vend\u00f4me. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Khai s\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia nh\u01b0 Voltaire, Rousseau v\u00e0 Diderot ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1789. Bastille b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, v\u00e0 Paris tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i. Napoleon Bonaparte sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Kh\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0n M\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a. Nam t\u01b0\u1edbc Haussmann d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Napoleon III \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o Paris v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o Paris ng\u00e0y nay. Th\u00e1p Eiffel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1889 cho Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nh\u01b0ng sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Paris c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng x\u00e3 Paris n\u0103m 1871.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 mang \u0111\u1ebfn hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Paris b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 t\u1eeb 1940-1944, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1edfi qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 Picasso, Hemingway. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m 1968, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, Paris l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. Di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Louvre, Orsay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Paris kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Paris c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 Marie Antoinette, b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, hay Victor Hugo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5” l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Paris. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch nh\u01b0 Notre-Dame, b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u0103m 2019 nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qua c\u00e1c tour \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng Seine ho\u1eb7c th\u0103m ngh\u0129a trang P\u00e8re Lachaise, n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t Jim Morrison v\u00e0 Oscar Wilde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Paris, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7t danh “Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng” kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft trong phong tr\u00e0o Khai s\u00e1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Paris k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 2.000 n\u0103m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"apbe_headline":"","apbe_seo_keywords":"","apbe_slug":"","apbe_summary":"","apbe_social":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-van-hoa-du-lich-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=591"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":592,"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/591\/revisions\/592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}