Th\u00e1p Eiffel, hay Tour Eiffel trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Paris v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Seine, th\u00e1p cao 324 m\u00e9t n\u00e0y thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n 7 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba danh du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Th\u00e1p Eiffel kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1ch tham quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 130 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, Th\u00e1p Eiffel v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1p Eiffel b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1889, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c thi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Gustave Eiffel c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 Maurice Koechlin v\u00e0 \u00c9mile Nouguier \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1p s\u1eaft cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong 20 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n (l\u00e0m tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng radio) v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 1887 \u0111\u1ebfn 1889, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 300 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tham gia, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 18.038 m\u1ea3nh s\u1eaft v\u00e0 2,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111inh t\u00e1n. Chi ph\u00ed kho\u1ea3ng 7,8 tri\u1ec7u franc v\u00e0ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 260 tri\u1ec7u euro ng\u00e0y nay. Khi kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh, Th\u00e1p Eiffel b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch d\u1eef d\u1ed9i t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Paris, nh\u01b0 Guy de Maupassant g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i th\u00e1p x\u1ea5u x\u00ed”, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1p Eiffel l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Th\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng parabol, l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 200 km\/h. T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 10.100 t\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Th\u00e1p chia th\u00e0nh ba t\u1ea7ng: T\u1ea7ng m\u1ed9t cao 57 m\u00e9t v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng; t\u1ea7ng hai 115 m\u00e9t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m; t\u1ea7ng ba 276 m\u00e9t v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Gustave Eiffel. \u0110\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p c\u00f3 anten ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u cao l\u00ean 330 m\u00e9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 sau n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p. M\u00e0u s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i 7 n\u0103m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 60 t\u1ea5n s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9. Ban \u0111\u00eam, th\u00e1p l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh v\u1edbi 20.000 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n LED, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh 5 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1p Eiffel v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 phim \u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0 “Midnight in Paris” c\u1ee7a Woody Allen hay “The Da Vinci Code”. Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, Hitler ra l\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn khi c\u1edd Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo l\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1944. Th\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn: Ph\u00e1o hoa ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh 14\/7, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, hay c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c. N\u0103m 1989, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m, th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi laser show. Trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ee9c h\u00fat b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1p Eiffel l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua c\u1ea3nh quan Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch tham quan Th\u00e1p Eiffel r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua v\u00e9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn qua trang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i. V\u00e9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kho\u1ea3ng 29 euro cho thang m\u00e1y l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng ba, ho\u1eb7c 11 euro n\u1ebfu leo thang b\u1ed9 l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng hai (1.665 b\u1eadc thang). Th\u1eddi gian l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Paris: s\u00f4ng Seine u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Notre-Dame, Kh\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0n M\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i Montmartre. Khu v\u1ef1c Champ de Mars xung quanh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i picnic l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt. C\u00e1c tour h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c tour \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Quai Branly v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1p Eiffel khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u0103m 1911, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 may ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Th\u00e1p co gi\u00e3n theo nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, cao h\u01a1n 15 cm v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. N\u00f3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1930, khi b\u1ecb Chrysler Building v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean leo thang b\u1ed9 thi \u0111\u1ea5u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, an ninh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd sau c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. N\u0103m 2024, th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p cho Olympic Paris, v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng Olympic treo t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1p Eiffel c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 “Under the Eiffel Tower”. Du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m nh\u1ef1a d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u00e8n LED. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u00e1p Eiffel g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u00e1p-Vi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Th\u00e1p Eiffel kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eaft th\u00e9p m\u00e0 l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Paris. T\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, th\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn Paris, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn gi\u00f3 s\u00f4ng Seine v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c. Th\u00e1p Eiffel nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u00e1p Eiffel, hay Tour Eiffel trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Paris v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng b\u00ean s\u00f4ng Seine, th\u00e1p cao 324 m\u00e9t n\u00e0y thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n 7 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"apbe_headline":"","apbe_seo_keywords":"","apbe_slug":"","apbe_summary":"","apbe_social":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dien-den-du-lich-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=605"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":606,"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/605\/revisions\/606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelinks.vn\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}